0:40 Surveillance and vaping
1:40 Majority in men and adolescent boys
2:40 Rate is declining
3:43 Captures admission diagnosis, discharge diagnosis
4:40 Bronchoalveolar lavage and vitamin E acetate
5:43 94% of those with EVALI had it
6:41 Now using something else?
7:25 The benefits of intermittent fasting
8:25 Intermittent fasting improves diabetes, cancer, neurodegeneration
9:25 Alternating days to eat
10:22 Most done in animals or observational in humans
11:22 Barriers with physician advice
11:30 Diabetes and ethnic groups
12:30 Not as much difference in Asian subgroups
13:42 End
0:41 Vaping in American youth
1:40 53% reported using marijuana via vaping
2:41 Sentiment that it’s safer
3:22 State-by-state projections on obesity
4:23 Used NHANES data to validate
5:30 Most self-reporting underestimate
6:30 One in two obese in the next decade
7:00 Hospital at home
8:00 40% lower than hospitalization
9:00 4 in 10 were willing to be randomized
9:43 Physician driving behavior
10:43 Psychiatrists got tickets most often
11:40 Physicians talk their way out of a ticket
12:58 End
0:54 Fertility treatment and cancer risk in kids
1:54 Frozen embryo transfer
2:50 Particularly leukemia
3:42 Cortical thickness and obesity
4:42 18 areas significantly decreased
5:42 Inflammation can affect neuron development
6:50 Transfusion age and outcomes in ill children
7:52 Ultimately found that fresh cells were no better
8:53 Only powered to detect a 33% risk reduction
9:41 Restricting duration of eating time
10:44 Decreases inflammation and synchronizes circadian rhythm
11:30 Only about 7% non-compliant
12:13 End
0:40 New treatment for migraine
1:40 Randomized to three groups
2:40 New medication in the armamentarium
3:21 Treatment for achalasia
4:22 Through the esophagus
5:20 Don’t have enough follow up
6:24 Suicide data from the U.S.
7:25 National Vital Statistics system
8:25 35.4% fatality in those older than 65
9:25 Firearms 9 in 10 fatal
9:40 Hepatitis C care
10:40 Centers serve low income communities
11:40 VA system really embraced
12:29 End
0:42 Declining antibodies in infants against measles
1:42 By six months all infants had antibodies that were too low to protect
2:34 Mothers have fewer antibodies
3:40 Most vulnerable the elderly and very young
4:15 Life expectancy in US
5:14 Other countries life expectancy continues to increase
6:10 Novel way to dectect norovirus
7:11 Inexpensive method using a smart phone
8:12 Detecting in water sources very important
9:14 Simulated field conditions
9:41 Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
10:41 Still doing CT in 70%
11:33 Decreased to 34% use of CT
12:15 Confirm with leg findings
13:02 End
0:51 Use of colchicine after heart attack
1:51 Lot of experience with drug
2:49 Inflammasome
3:37 LDL targets after ischemic stroke
4:38 Lower cholesterol helped
5:36 Become the new standard of care
6:00 Timing of aortic valve replacement
7:01 Surgery within two months
8:01 Want a long-lasting valve
8:33 Bedside ultrasound to diagnose intracranial pressure
9:33 Optic nerve sheath swells
11:05 End
0:40 Affordability of an optimum diet
1:40 Data from 2011
2:40 A lot of people can’t afford it
3:40 About 2500 calories per day
4:21 The Apple watch and a-fib
5:21 Monitor and correlate with EKG
6:22 Consequences of detecting a problem
7:15 Itching and hemodialysis
8:16 Placebo group also reported improvement
9:17 Helped itch related quality of life
10:10 A new kind of smallpox vaccine
11:11 Can have serious infections with vaccine
12:48 End
0:43 Measles impact on the immune system
1:42 Before and after natural measles infection
2:43 Not just B cells
3:49 Immune amnesia
4:12 C.diff infection recurrence treatment
5:15 About half treated with fecal transplantation
6:20 Advance care encounters and health care
7:21 Subsequent medical care utilization
8:21 Underrepresents advance care planning
9:16 Colorectal cancer screening
10:18 Clinicians should select test with the patient
11:21 How to frame conversation on aging out of screening
12:22 End
0:50 Bias in algorithms
1:50 Impacting on black patients disproportionately
2:50 Variations on how the algorithm was trained
3:49 We can lower cost of medical care
4:49 Need to look at health
5:02 CBT and medications for treating major depression disorder
6:02 At five years CBT costs were lower
7:02 What do you prefer?
8:06 New medications for cystic fibrosis
9:12 About 70,000 persons worldwide with CF
10:10 90% of those with CF can benefit
10:27 Pain and weather and citizen scientists
11:20 Correlate symptoms with weather
12:06 I can tell the weather is going to change
13:17 End
0:44 Heading the ball in soccer
1:44 Three times higher rate of death with neurodegeneration
2:45 Some association with professional players
3:46 Asymptomatic events important
4:00 Beta blockers and COPD
5:00 May cause exacerbation
5:45 Disinfectant use in nurses and COPD
6:45 A number of types of disinfectants
7:45 Develop strategies to reduce exposure
8:40 Survival without comorbities in premature birth
9:47 Kids born before 27 weeks gestation only 22%
11:01 Overall have a high quality of life
12:13 End
0:38 Gait and aging
1:38 Neuroimaging, hemoglobin A1c
2:37 First to look at middle age
3:32 Dementia and agitation and aggression
4:34 Multidisciplinary care better
5:36 People move out of it
6:00 Refractory heartburn
7:00 PPI refractory responded to surgery
8:00 PPI plus other meds
9:02 Statins in kids with high cholesterol
10:02 Followed over 20 years
11:02 Slows atherosclerosis and cardiac events
12:08 End
0:51 Provider burnout and quality of care
1:47 Single study as benchmark
2:52 Studies are all over the board
3:46 New treatment for osteoarthritis
4:46 Looked at cartilage with MRI
5:46 Change in cartilage 0.05mm
6:31 Intensive management of COPD and ED visits, hospitalizations
7:31 Actually showed harm
8:31 Don’t have good evidence on how to prevent rehospitalization
9:31 Related to a different medical condition
10:01 Removing cerebellar hematoma and outcomes
11:01 Evacuating didn’t improve neurological function
12:06 End
0:50 Red meat consumption
1:51 Low certainty evidence only
2:51 Only randomized controlled trial
3:51 Don’t have very good evidence
4:40 Uncontrolled asthma treatment
5:40 Triple therapy over a year
6:42 Cooling people down after cardiac arrest
7:47 A modest survival benefit
8:47 More likely to have minimal or moderate neurologic function
9:40 Aspirin and ticagrelor in people with diabetes
10:40 Do they benefit from two agents?
11:40 Inexpensive and effective
12:44 End
0:48 Refusal of kidneys for transplants and outcomes
1:50 Offers in the US from 2008-15
2:50 Average of 16 offers
3:50 Those who got a kidney got 17
4:50 Longer they’re preserved the less desirable the kidney
5:40 Ownership of dialysis center and referral for kidney transplant
6:41 Sounds like an indictment of the industry
7:37 HPV vaccination and herd immunity
8:37 37 viral types
9:37 Catch up vaccination promoted by CDC
10:15 New agent for depression
11:15 Larger randomized trial
12:18 End
0:42 Vaping reports
1:42 Third under 17
2:44 Some have macrophages with lipids
3:34 Metabolic surgery and cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes
4:35 Control group not well matched
5:35 Surgery looks better but needs confirmation
6:02 Revascularization after heart attack
7:03 Decreased heart attacks
8:04 Best treatment for varicose veins
9:04 Favored laser ablation
10:04 The procedures themselves?
11:24 End
0:41 Animal and plant protein consumption
1:45 More animal protein and more total energy
2:45 Impact of protein on mortality
3:45 Disparage green tea?
4:19 Vitamin D and bone health
5:19 Reduction in bone strength with higher dosess
6:17 Infarcts in brain and cognition
7:18 Those with both small and large infarcts at highest risk
8:18 Hypothesis is big and small vessel disease
9:07 Bleeding and cannabinoid use
10:08 Blood was thin and treatment begun
11:51 End
0:46 The relationship between educational attainment and death
1:17 Between 2010-2017 life expectancy at 25 declined among white and black U.S.
residents
1:50 Relationship between drug use and college education
2:31 Between 1999 and 2016 suicide rates have increased by 25%
3:20 Need for better screening tools
4:16 The use of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce suicidal ideation
4:38 Evidence to support implementation of lethal means safety
5:09 Compared to civilians, veterans have a 20% higher suicide rate
6:04 Polypill combines multiple pharmaceutical ingredients
6:27 Can you use a fixed dose polypill to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease?
7:00 Polypill reduced risk of cardiovascular disease by 33%
7:31 Ease of taking polypill, low cost and less side effects
8:52 Major deficit of kidneys available for transplant
9:10 Transplant behavior in the United States relative to acceptable kidneys
10:58 Compared with dialysis, even lowest quality kidney lengthened lifespan
11:56 Cost-benefit ratio of transplant vs dialysis
12:39 End
0:42 Omega-3s and triglycerides
1:42 Decrease by about 30% in those with high levels
2:44 Lifestyle factors and medications role
3:20 A new type of peripheral T cell and Type 1 diabetes
4:22 Were associated with progression to frank disease
5:22 Identify individuals who have the antibodies
6:00 Antibiotic stewardship in community hospitals
7:00 Pharmacist engaged about antibiotic appropriateness
8:02 Comprehensive approach
8:27 Blood pressure across adulthood and late life-brain structure
9:30 Composite cognitive score
10:31 Are changes to brain relative to blood pressure?
11:30 Diastolic goes down and systolic goes up
12:42 End
0:42 Particulate matter and mortality
1:42 Average over previous day and current day
2:43 Evidence that particulate pollution increases daily mortality
3:17 Smoking cessation and cardiovascular disease
4:16 In the original population decline was faster
5:00 BRCA testing
6:00 No history? Don’t do it
7:00 Occur in about 1 in 300 or 1 in 400
8:00 Antibiotic use and colorectal cancer
9:00 Change in microbiota
10:00 Increased inflammation
11:33 End
0:42 Look at trends in medical aid in dying
1:42 95% non-Hispanic white
2:42 Began in 1994
3:44 Allows death with dignity
4:05 West Nile virus
5:08 People present with flu-like symptoms
6:07 Seeing more with global warming
7:00 All of Us research program
8:00 Smart phone app
9:00 Particulate matter and health
10:00 Very open study
10:24 Vaccine preservation with sugars
11:25 Stored three months and reconstituted and injected
12:45 End
1:00 Antibiotic resistant bugs
2:00 Collected from a range of places
3:00 Could not account for differences in places
4:22 Atrial fibrillation and AI
5:20 Almost 650,000 normal EKGs
6:15 Use of intensive lifestyle counseling in people with diabetes
7:23 Cardiovascular outcomes relative to counseling
8:19 Motivated patients often enroll
8:50 Pancreas cancer screening update
9:51 Some that have familial disease
10:50 Are you a candidate for surgery
11:47 End
0:47 Urban green space and health
1:46 A lower tree canopy was associated with a lower risk of some health problems
3:05 Neither the trees or grass reduced the incidence of depression or anxiety
4:03 Not sure if study results will drive urban planning
4:49 Association between complications and death after noncardiac surgery
5:40 Surprisingly, very few died in the operating room
6:05 Deaths were associated with major bleeding, heart injury after surgery, or
sepsis
7:10 Cardiovascular disease among patients with prediabetes and diabetes
8:33 Ideal cardiovascular health metrics associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular
events
9:44 Not unique to the Chinese population
10:05 Trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior
11:06 Sedentary behavior has gotten worse
11:56 College educated and obese trends worsened
12:27 Move more, sit less
12:40 End
0:46 Use of antibiotics without a prescription
1:46 66% among migrant farm workers
2:45 Some of the reasons include access
3:47 Hepatitis B virus in pregnant women
4:46 Children may be resistant to treatment
5:46 Universal vaccination?
6:06 Coronary calcium scanning in younger adults
7:06 Higher scores associated with cardiovascular events
8:06 Do if they have a family history
9:04 Did not establish additional information with coronary calcium scan
9:36 AI and chest x-ray
10:36 Data in neural network
11:20 Could divide in low, medium and high risk of death
12:15 Why is your risk higher?
13:11 End
0:44 Genetic risk and Alzheimer’s
1:44 Could moderate genetic risk with lifestyle
2:44 Absolute reduction small
3:40 Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes
4:41 Both independently predictive
5:41 Routine blood pressure measurement
6:11 Cognitive reserve, physical activity and dementia
7:11 Also had objective assessment
8:11 Lower vascular risk, engage in educational activity
9:11 Do have some control
10:00 State laws and childhood gun deaths
11:10 Stricter gun laws had lower rates
12:38 End
0:44 Supplements and cardiovascular outcomes
1:45 Some reduced risk with some supplements
2:45 Relies on a healthy diet
3:16 Pneumonia treatment with antibiotics
4:16 Treated appropriately in hospital
5:15 Keep as short as possible
6:05 COPD, C-reactive protein and antibiotic use
7:05 No evidence of harm in not using antibiotics
8:05 Used clinical criteria in the past
9:03 Peripheral arterial disease and microvascular disease, and amputation
10:01 Amputation over nine years
11:01 How to identify
12:08 End
0:45 Using a bacterium to change obesity
1:45 Can be pasteurized
2:48 Not transferring the microbiome
3:14 Increasing vaccination rates in kids
4:15 Parents need to submit proof of discussing risks
5:15 Editorialists recommend federal policy
6:10 Address on a national level
6:46 Genes and environment and obesity
7:45 Don’t understand all the genes
8:45 Can’t change genes but can change environment
9:00 Reanimating upper extremity in quadriplegia
10:03 Move the nerve from a less needed muscle
11:00 Full function takes a lot of time
12:40 End
0:40 High sensitivity troponin plus other factors in MI risk
1:45 MI or 30-day outcomes
2:40 Complexity of algorithm
3:18 Dual antiplatelet therapy after stent
4:17 Half switched to single therapy
5:17 Decreased risk of bleeding
5:27 Incidentaloma in adrenal gland
6:30 Greater risk for cardiovascular events
7:30 No increase in mortality
8:00 Medicare advantage
9:00 Maybe restrict care?
10:00 Excess 2,700 readmissions for heart attack
11:00 Don’t provide the reasons
11:44 End
1:00 ED visits for kids due to cosmetics exposures
2:00 Fifteen-year study period
3:00 Need to store in a locked location
3:11 A new drug for sickle cell disease
4:11 Also received hydroxyurea in 2/3
5:12 Addresses the protein
5:40 Blockage in arteries around the heart
6:40 Fractional flow reserve
7:40 Could place a stent?
8:42 Predicting dementia with three tests
9:43 Ranged in age from 67 to 83
10:43 Thinning of brain
11:41 Somehow identify earlier
12:52 End
0:45 A correction
1:25 White coat hypertension and cardiovascular events
2:25 Treated rise in blood pressure
3:25 Increased risk by 36%
4:21 USPSTF recommendations for HIV prevention
5:21 Pre-exposure prophylaxis
6:21 Now will be covered by Medicaid
6:49 Prevention of Type 1 diabetes with an antibody
7:49 Transient drop in white blood cells
8:49 Delayed by two years
9:58 Diagnosing encephalitis and meningitis
11:00 Confirm with more specific tests
12:34 End
0:52 Treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia
1:52 Patients were high risk
2:52 No new toxicities
3:15 Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
4:15 27% of endovascular had a second procedure
5:00 OpenNotes and medication adherence
6:00 Patients remember about half of the information in a visit
7:01 Patients entitled to this information
8:01 Encouraging patients to take a look
8:40 Cost of physician burnout
9:40 $7,600 per physician per year
10:40 Addressing electronic medical records
11:30 I do think it’s worse now
12:21 End
0:38 Mindfulness for surgical trainees
1:38 Conscious awareness of cognitive control
2:29 Feasible and acceptable
3:30 Brain imaging to support
3:50 Cholesterol management
4:51 Consider adding another agent if doesn’t go down enough
5:52 Lowering cholesterol improves survival
6:05 Pregnancy-related mortality
7:06 Preventable in 60%
8:04 Death among NFL and MLB athletes
9:25 Chose other athletes as comparison
10:49 End
0:45 An AI model to improve lung cancer screening
1:47 Improve model’s predictive value
2:47 Had 42,000 CT scans
3:37 Management of mild asthma
4:38 Eosinophils in their sputum
5:37 Rise in suicides in 10-14-year-old girls
6:40 Guns in 15-19-year-olds
7:40 Social media relationship?
8:40 Use of bariatric surgery in adults and adolescents
9:40 Adolescents more likely to experience remission of diabetes
10:30 Shared decision making
11:15 End
0:40 Glucosamine and cardiovascular outcomes
1:43 Over 10,000 cardiovascular events
2:45 Many other factors could improve outcome
3:40 Genetic makeup and kidney rejection
4:41 Recipients developed antibodies against it
5:42 Maybe mimic Rh incompatibility?
6:25 Unrecognized obstructive sleep apnea and surgical outcomes
7:30 Did not modify irrespective of strategy
8:30 Don’t know how to treat
9:06 Dabigatran in stroke prevention
10:06 Better than aspirin?
11:00 No use for dabigatran
11:37 End
0:35 Mohs surgery use
1:35 Compare one surgeon to another
2:35 How to deal with outlying physicians?
3:33 More money per excision
3:43 Thrombolysis up to 9 hours post stroke
4:45 Did a scan to assess living tissue
5:45 Increased risk for bleeding
6:10 Apgar scores in normal window
7:10 A score of 7, 8 or 9
8:10 Do carry prognostic information
9:00 Progesterone and bleeding in early pregnancy
10:00 Followed to end of pregnancy
10:53 End
0:48 Measles update
1:48 90% haven’t been vaccinated
2:50 Titres may not prove immunity
3:10 Mammography in older women
4:11 Understanding what is the best screening technique
5:15 Women should have screening
6:11 USPSTF says there isn’t as much evidence
6:49 Blood pressure in patients with T2D and heart disease
7:50 Almost 11,000 patients
8:53 Rehabilitation after knee replacement
9:53 No important difference in patient reported pain
10:50 Bundled payment
11:30 More motivated as inpatient?
12:19 End
0:41 Metformin and long term weight loss
1:43 At one year intensive lifestyle appeared best
2:43 Increased indications for metformin
3:32 One in 200 women with type 1 diabetes and preterm birth
4:30 The higher your sugar the more likely preterm birth
5:30 Affects both mother and fetus
5:40 Medicaid expansion and birth outcomes
6:40 Did not see a benefit except in racial disparity
7:44 What the causative factors might be?
8:10 Sedentary behavior in US population
9:20 Computer use increased
10:25 Do not offset deleterious impact of sitting
11:44 End
0:58 FDA sugar labeling of foods and health
1:52 Could save 350,000 people from cardiovascular disease
2:50 What if they reformulated beverages?
3:50 Long time for FDA implementation
4:27 Safety in top-ranked cancer hospitals and affiliates
5:28 As much as 100 percent higher
6:28 Experience of surgeon and team
7:10 Long term outcomes for live kidney donation
8:18 Most of the events not related to surgery
9:15 10,000 patients over a long period of time
10:00 Lead levels in children and pregnant women
11:15 Suggest that blood lead level in kids should be done?
12:31 Chelating agents associated with harms in kids
13:47 End
0:44 More than one doctor to make the diagnosis
1:45 Collective intelligence associated with higher diagnostic accuracy
2:42 How do you make this happen?
3:43 More esoteric cases
4:30 Looking for heart disease in people with sudden cardiac death
5:35 Both groups about 2/3 survived
6:40 Low-dose aspirin and lung cancer prevention
7:40 Modest decreased risk of lung cancer
8:41 Dying of a higher rate of other reasons
9:30 Amyloid reduction and Alzheimer’s
10:30 People that have MCI but not dementia
11:30 May be a bystander
12:25 End
0:42 Transplant of HCV infected organs
1:42 Donors had high viral load
2:42 Longest followed for a year
3:30 Insurance status and access to hospital care
4:32 Target those seen for pulmonary issues
5:31 Weighs heavy on inner city hospitals
6:33 Alcohol and cigarette comparison
7:35 Run counter to a lot of studies on alcohol
8:33 Cancer just one of the conditions
9:27 Global burden of suboptimal diet
10:27 25% of deaths globally due to this
11:25 Transition to a Western diet
12:14 End
0:44 Air pollution and psychotic experiences in adolescence
1:42 At 18 years of age privately interviewed
2:46 May explain about 60 percent of the association
3:35 Contribute to neurotoxicity
4:24 Physician malpractice and behavior
5:26 Increased odds of leaving practice
6:26 Do not move in response
6:45 Neonatal outcomes in Sweden
7:45 Necrotizing enterocolitis did not decrease
8:45 About 28 weeks still common limit
9:19 Stem cells for heart failure
10:19 Advanced heart failure on LVAD
11:10 Pretty disappointing
12:17 End
0:54 Eggs and cardiovascular outcomes and death
1:53 Linear relationship with consumption
2:50 Egg consumption associated with other unhealthy behaviors in past
3:56 Tied more to cholesterol
4:34 Cardiac device envelope
5:35 Mesh material with antibiotics
6:36 ADHD medicines and psychosis
7:36 Twice as high in the amphetamine group
8:40 0.1 to 0.2% of patients
9:20 One in five people with a-fib need a stent
10:27 Safest anticlotting was apixiban
11:58 End
0:47 Report of HIV remission in man who tested positive
1:49 After bone marrow transplant, no reported HIV infection
2:45 Autism spectrum disorders and vaccines
3:40 Relationship between vaccines and autism a resounding “no!”
4:20 Two-decade old controversial paper retracted
5:36 Unvaccinated individuals have caused measles outbreaks
6:41 Low-dose aspirin not associated with improvement in mortality
7:40 Wearable devices
8:30 Technology might result in benefit
9:17 Physicians not good at predicting ambulation
10:42 End
0:45 Easily treat children for peanut allergy?
1:46 Was able to reduce the response by 21 percent
2:44 Didn’t appear as good as other methods
3:12 Fecal immunochemical test in colorectal cancer
4:15 If you’re not going to use colonoscopy do it annually
5:20 USPSTF recommendations for BRCA mutations
6:20 Autosomal dominant
7:20 Worry and anxiety increase with positive results
8:22 Bleeding risk with aspirin
9:22 Over 4,400 major bleeding events
10:22 Engage patient in decision
11:20 Use EHR to employ
12:19 End
0:37 Induction of labor at 41 weeks
1:39 May be better to induce than to wait
2:40 Studies in pregnant women
3:16 Complications of shoulder surgery
4:16 Serious adverse events
5:21 Sepsis and death
6:24 Hospice qualifying condition on admission
7:24 Less than 5 percent preventable
8:03 Making intubation safer
9:15 Bag mask ventilation
10:10 1.5 million patients ventilated each year
11:15 End
0:41 Early use of treatments for MS
1:43 Disease modifying therapy complex
2:43 Several studies relative to MS
3:00 Primary care physician supply and outcomes
4:01 Change in population distribution
5:00 Address risk factors
5:35 Push-ups and mortality
6:35 Mean age almost 40 years
7:36 Cardio fitness was predictive
8:37 Any measure of cardiovascular fitness good
9:00 Osteoporosis in older men and women
10:00 Risk factors, DEXA scans and treatment
11:00 Oral steroids and other factors still didn’t predict screening
11:47 End
0:41 Active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer
1:42 SEER database for prostate cancer
2:45 Personalized approach
3:13 Perinatal depression guidelines
4:14 CBT or interpersonal therapy helpful
5:17 Psychotherapy via telemedicine
5:50 Effect of acetaminophen and ibuprofen on morphine use
6:50 Combination reduced morphine use
7:51 Doesn’t increase adverse side effects
8:21 Reducing MRSA among carriers
9:23 Use cleansing techniques after discharge
10:24 All done at home
11:39 End
0:36 Are you ever too old for statins?
1:37 Lowering risk of vascular events
2:32 Absolute benefit about the same
3:20 Topical compounded pain creams and gels
4:20 Avoid oral medications
5:23 A new antibiotic
6:23 Just as effective as older antibiotics
7:22 Part of the tetracycline class
7:44 Trying to reduce delirium postop
8:44 Titrate to minimize EEG disruption
9:43 National guidelines recommend and should reevaluate
10:44 Other strategies known to help
11:13 End
0:41 Assisting surrogate decision-makers with a web-based tool
1:43 Explore options relative to decision-making
2:43 Beliefs more important that facts
3:43 A lot of experience
4:47 Make sure advance directives are in place
5:17 Antibiotic treatment for bone and joint infection
6:17 Treatment failures the same for IV or oral
7:13 Should you eat breakfast?
8:13 Ate more calories in a day
9:13 No support that breakfast helps weight loss
9:42 Acute heart failure risk score
10:41 Risk score very good at predicting 30-day mortality
11:43 Overall mortality about 8 percent
12:55 End
0:38 Using a diabetes drug to prevent heart disease
1:36 Midway change in the trial
2:26 Which diabetes drug is best?
3:20 Harms of medical treatment
4:20 Rate decreased over 21 percent
5:20 Help focus in on places to intervene
6:27 When to start medicine for Parkinson’s disease
7:27 No difference in when levodopa is started
8:25 Viral component?
9:00 Factors related to aging to 90
10:10 Men had a linear association with physical activity
11:54 End
0:43 Overprescribing of antibiotics
1:45 13 percent appropriately prescribed
2:45 Antibiotic stewardship
3:32 Malaria treatment
4:30 Tafenoquine about 67 percent effective
5:30 Fecal transplant for ulcerative colitis
6:30 Primary outcome achieved in about a third
7:33 Better identify patients who would benefit
8:26 Treatments for multiple sclerosis
9:26 Stem cell therapy
10:30 From experienced centers
11:31 End
0:41 Economic impact of cardiovascular events
1:43 Has societal consequences
2:45 Economic burden on people with cancer
3:40 Incentivizing people to take heart medicines
4:40 Gave half a copay voucher
5:42 Cost wasn’t the entire issue
6:05 Esophagus resection
7:02 Lower incidence of complications with less invasive procedure
8:02 Didn’t compromise survival
8:36 Medical advertising
9:35 $2.1 billion to $9.6 billion increase
10:36 This is a trust issue with patients
11:29 End
0:48 Incentivizing healthy behaviors
1:48 May provide money to lower premiums
2:46 Patients didn’t understand well
3:36 Adherence to cancer screening and mortality
4:35 Mortality among nonadherents
5:32 Nonadherence identifies them at higher risk
6:35 In observational studies we pick healthier people
7:21 Antibody for cholesterol lowering PCSK9 inhibitor
8:21 Are they cost effective?
9:22 Price has to drop to $1,100 per year
10:00 Bundled knee and hip replacements and impact on cost
11:00 Didn’t discharge to post-procedure care facilities
12:00 Didn’t measure patient factors
13:23 End
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