Center of Emphasis in Infectious Diseases
Advancing Research to Combat Infectious Diseases in Border Communities
Our Mission
The Center of Emphasis in Infectious Diseases is dedicated to expanding research capacity in key areas of border-population health. Our focus includes: Influenza, Vector-borne viral illnesses (e.g., West Nile Virus, Dengue, St. Louis Encephalitis), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Given the high rates of cross-border infectious disease transmission, our research is particularly crucial for medically underserved, economically disadvantaged, and geographically isolated communities in the Paso del Norte region. Factors such as low health literacy and high population density further compound the spread of these diseases, making prevention and treatment strategies a public health priority.
Key Research Areas
Vaccine Development & Immunology
- Developing mucosal vaccines for common seasonal infections and potential biological threats.
- Creating egg-free influenza vaccines with broader, long-lasting immunity using B and T-cell epitopes.
Antiviral Therapies & Treatments
- Identifying siRNA-based antiviral agents for West Nile Virus and St. Louis Encephalitis.
- Demonstrating near-complete protection against fatal West Nile disease in animal models.
Vector-Borne Disease Research
- Studying the transmission and impact of West Nile Virus, Dengue, and St. Louis Encephalitis in border populations.
- Investigating new approaches to prevent and treat these potentially fatal brain infections.
HIV Research & Prevention
- Addressing the disproportionate impact of HIV in underserved communities.
- Enhancing strategies for HIV prevention, treatment, and long-term disease management.

Funded Research & Cutting-Edge Facilities
- NIH-Funded Programs – Ongoing research in Influenza, West Nile Virus, HIV, and St. Louis Encephalitis.
- Advanced Laboratory Capabilities – State-of-the-art virology, molecular biology, and immunology research tools.
- Global & Border Health Focus – Addressing infectious diseases that cross international borders.

Community & Public Health Impact
- Public Health Preparedness – Developing vaccines and treatments for high-risk populations.
- Translational Research – Moving discoveries from laboratory to clinical applications.
- Collaborations with Local & Global Health Organizations – Strengthening infectious disease surveillance and response.
